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To prepare by fire

  • 1 coquō

        coquō coxī, coctus, ere    [COC-], to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat: cena ei coquebatur, N.: cibaria, L.: coctus cibus, S.: venena, L.: aere cavo, O.: liba in foro, O.—To burn, parch, bake, dry up: glaebas solibus, V.: flumina, V.: obsonia (i. e. putrefacite), H.: cruor coquitur veneno, O.—To ripen, make mature: mitis vindemia, V.: poma cocta. — To digest: cibus confectus iam coctusque.— To prepare by fire: Telum solidum robore cocto, firedried, V.: rastra, to forge, Iu.—Fig., to elaborate, think out, mature, plan: consilia secreto, L.: bellum, L. — To vex, harass, disquiet, disturb: quae (cura) nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. C.: quam irae coquebant, V.
    * * *
    coquere, coxi, coctus V TRANS
    cook; boil, fry, bake; burn, parch (sun); stir up; ripen, mature (plot); digest

    Latin-English dictionary > coquō

  • 2 coctum

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coctum

  • 3 coquo

    cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. [kindr. with Sanscr. pak; Gr. pep in peptô or pessô; Germ. backen; Engl. bake], to cook, to prepare by cooking, to bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 7:

    cottidie sic cena ei coquebatur, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Cim. 4, 3:

    cibum,

    Lucr. 5, 1102; cf.

    cibaria,

    Liv. 3, 27, 3; 29, 25, 6; 44, 32, 11;

    44, 35, 13 al.: qui illa coxerat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 98:

    quae coxerat aere cavo,

    Ov. M. 4, 505:

    dulce dedit, tostā quod coxerat ante polentā,

    cooked from parched malt, id. ib. 5, 450:

    humana exta,

    Hor. A. P. 186:

    (pavonem),

    id. S. 2, 2, 28:

    aliquid ex oleo,

    in oil, Cels. 5, 177; so,

    aliquid ex aceto,

    Scrib. Comp. 252. — Absol.:

    si nusquam coctum is, quidnam cenat Juppiter?

    Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 56:

    in nonum diem solet ire coctum,

    id. Aul. 2, 4, 46; 3, 2, 15:

    coquendo sit faxo et molendo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 61.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    coctum, i, n., cooked food:

    quid tu, malum, curas, utrum crudum an coctum edim?

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16 Ussing:

    ne quid in popinas cocti praeter legumina aut olera veniret,

    Suet. Ner. 16.— Plur.:

    cocta vendere,

    Suet. Claud. 38.—
    2.
    cocta, ae, f., water boiled, and cooled by ice; a decoction, Mart. 2, 85, 1; cf. Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55; Suet. Ner. 48.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prepare by fire, to burn, parch, etc.:

    laterculos,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2:

    calcem,

    id. ib. 38, 1 sq.:

    carbonem,

    id. ib. fin.:

    locum sol,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2; cf.:

    glaebas maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    cocta ligna,

    dried, hardened by drying, Dig. 32, 1, 55, § 7:

    coctus agger,

    i. e. built of bricks, Prop. 3 (4), 11, 22:

    rosaria cocta matutino Noto,

    dried up, parched, id. 4 (5), 5, 62; cf.:

    at vos, praesentes Austri, coquite horum obsonia,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 41:

    aurum cum plumbo,

    Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 60:

    aera fornacibus,

    Luc. 6, 405.—
    B.
    To ripen, make mature:

    arbores sol ac luna,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 4:

    uvas,

    id. ib. 1, 54, 1; cf.

    vinum,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 125; and:

    mitis vindemia,

    Verg. G. 2, 522:

    poma (with matura),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    fructus solibus,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:

    messem,

    Mart. 10, 62 al. —
    C.
    = concoquo, to digest:

    cibus confectus jam coctusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 137; 2, 54, 136 (but in these passages Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64, would read concoquo, denying that coquo ever means to digest; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 8, 4, 16); Lact. Opif. Dei, 14, 5; cf.:

    balineae ardentes, quibus persuasere in corporibus cibos coqui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 26:

    plerique... bubulum coquunt,

    Cels. 4, 5, § 27; 4, 18, § 4.—
    III.
    Trop. (in the poets and prose writers after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    To elaborate something in mind, to consider, to think, meditate upon, contrive, plan: quicquid est, incoctum non expromet;

    bene coctum dabit,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 55: bene cocto, condito, sermone bono, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1; cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25; cf.:

    consilia secreto,

    Liv. 2, 36, 2:

    bellum,

    id. 8, 3, 2:

    trucem invidiam,

    Stat. Th. 2, 300:

    iras cum fraude,

    Sil. 7, 403:

    Latio extrema coepta,

    id. 10, 431.—
    B.
    To vex, harass, torment, disturb the mind:

    egomet me coquo et macero et defetigo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 3: si quid ego adjuero curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit et versat in pectore fixa, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1; cf.:

    si sollicitudo oratorem macerat et coquit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quos ira metusque coquebat,

    Sil. 14, 103:

    quam... Femineae ardentem curaeque iraeque coquebant,

    Verg. A. 7, 345.—Hence, Ital. cuocere; Fr. cuire. —Hence, coctus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to III. A. supra), well considered, well digested: bene coctus sermo, Lucil. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf., of persons: hodie juris coctiores non sunt, qui lites creant. Quam, etc. (alluding to the double meaning of jus), better skilled in, etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coquo

  • 4 cingō

        cingō xī, īnctus, ere,    to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus. — To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.— Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.—To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.—Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.—In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V. — Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.—To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.
    * * *
    cingere, cinxi, cinctus V TRANS
    surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree)

    Latin-English dictionary > cingō

  • 5 re-coquō

        re-coquō coxī, coctus, ere,    to boil again, renew by boiling: Peliam.—To prepare again by fire, forge anew, melt over: fornacibus ensīs, V.: recoctus Scriba ex quinqueviro, remoulded, H.: senex recoctus, renewed, i. e. youthful, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-coquō

  • 6 recoquo

    rĕ-cŏquo, coxi, coctum, 3, v. a., to cook or boil over again.
    I.
    Lit.: Peliam, * Cic. Sen. 23, 83; cf.

    of the same: fessos aetate parentes,

    Val. Fl. 6, 444:

    lana recocta (in dyeing),

    Sen. Ep. 71, 31:

    ceram (in the sun),

    Plin. 21, 14, 49, § 84:

    Velabrensi massa recocta fumo,

    Mart. 11, 53, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., to prepare again by fire; to burn, melt, cast, or forge again, Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23:

    re coquunt patrios fornacibus enses,

    Verg. A. 7, 636; so,

    electrum aurumque,

    id. ib. 8, [p. 1536] 624:

    spicula,

    Luc. 7, 148:

    ferrum,

    Flor. 3, 20, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.: (Cicero se) Apollonio Moloni formandum ac velut recoquendum dedit, to recast, remould, * Quint. 12, 6, 7: Fuffitio seni recocto, youthful, hale, lusty (alluding to the fable of Pelias), Cat. 54, 5; so,

    scriba,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 55:

    anus vino,

    Petr. Fragm. in Diom. p. 517 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recoquo

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